Introduction
This book is interesting and well-written. However, the point
of this review is to discuss the dumbing-down
of Western universities which has resulted from the political power
of Feminists in such institutions.
Even a Kindergarten child has, I assume, the
intelligence to avoid self-contradition.
This intelligence is ironed out of them, as children progress through
feminised Western education systems, and as they learn that what matters
is to agree with Feminist women.
The Politics
This book first makes claims about the differences between the average
male brain and the average female brain and then explains autism as
an extreme version of the average male brain. What I am interested
in discussing here is the first part of the book -- the differences
between males and females.
Ideologically, Baron-Cohen (professor of psychology and psychiatry
at Cambridge University) makes it clear that he is in favour of "equality"
between men and women, but that he fears that Feminists may react negatively
to the fact that he is claiming that male and female brains are, on
average, different from each other. From a Men's Rights point
of view, I should perhaps commend him for criticising not only sexist
jokes about women, but also sexist jokes about men. He may think
me ungrateful for feeling that that is not enough!
What we have here is an academic who appears to have the courage to
stand up to political pressure from Feminists
in a university context. This commendable courage is less
startling when seen against the background change in intellectual fashions
which he himself describes, whereby it is now relatively common for
genetic, and not just environmental, differences between men and women
to be researched into.
Nevertheless, the scenario appears to be one where an individual
male academic is making a more or less courageous stand against more-or-less
organised Feminist pressure. By this I mean that Feminists
are organised into networks, associations and institutions such as Women's
Studies departments. In addition, it appears from what he says
that Baron-Cohen's colleagues are mainly female. So he is dependent,
on a day-to-day basis, on not offending too many of these females too
severly or too often in his writings. Psychology is a female-dominated
field, anyway.
Right after outlining the book's main thesis (see below), Baron-Cohen
plunges straight into the politics of the issue:
Will this theory provide gist for those reactionaries who might
wish to defend existing inequalities in opportunities for men and
women in society? The nervousness of those readers might not
dissipate until they are persuaded that this theory can be used progressively.
Why does an ostensibly scientific (albeit popular-scientific) work
have to give such prominence to political issues? The answer,
of course, is that academia is a generally left-wing, totalitarian environment,
which runs on the antithesis to Deng Xiao Ping'sfamous slogan, which
I formulate as follows:
Who cares if a cat can catch mice,
as long as it is red?
The terms reactionaries and progressively are left-wing,
politically biased terms. I am sure that many Feminists regard
me, for example, as reactionary and themselves as progressive, whereas
I regard myself as progressive and not reactionary, and I apply a lot
of other, negative epithets to Feminists.
Empathy
One of the best features of this book is that it states its main thesis
on page1:
The female brain is predominantly hard-wired for empathy.
The male brain is predominantly hard-wired for understanding and building
systems.
So the female brain is an empathizing brain and the male brain is a
systemizing brain, according to him. Naturally, I wanted to see
how he defined these crucial terms, and this is where the book trips
up and falls over rather heavily. Either it falls over because
Baron-Cohen's brain (as he admits himself) is not a systemizing brain,
or it is because his working or publishing environment is such that
he has to say nice things about women.
On page 2, he states:
Empathizing is the drive to identify another person's emotions
and thoughts, and to respond to them with an appropriate emotion.
Appropriate
Note the word appropriate, which
is a crucial sticking-point. He does not define appropriate.
You may think that is unnecessary, since the word apparently has a totally
straightforward meaning, viz:
suitable, proper (Concise Oxford English Dictionary, tenth
ed., revised).
However, Feminists often use a "mother-talk" version of this
word, whereby appropriate means morally
suitable/proper. This appears to be what Baron-Cohen means
-- strange as it may seem, in a scientific context.
For example, on pages 26-7, after mentioning sympathy as being one
form of empathy, Baron-Cohen goes on to say:
But in other empathic reactions there is a different, still appropriate,
emotional respose to someone else's feelings. Perhaps you feel
anger (at the system) in response to the homeless person's sadness,
or fear (for his safety), or guilt (over your inability to help him):
these feelings are based on empathy. Feeling pleasure, or smugness,
or hate towards him would not be empathic reactions, since none of
these emations is appropriate to his emotion.
So Baron-Cohen is really using the word appropriate as a synonym
for nice. From a detached, scientific point of view,
it is perfectly appropriate to feel pleasure or smugness in reaction
to someone else's sadness -- but it is certainly not nice or morally
proper.
Nice Women
I don't see why I should have to expend so much effort to work out
what a Cambridge Professor (no less !) should have made clear himself.
What Baron-Cohen appears to mean by empathizing, then,
can be made clear by rewriting his definition as follows:
Empathizing is the drive to identify another person's emotions
and thoughts, and to respond to them with a morally proper (nice)
emotion.
Here is another crucial point: Baron-Cohen
is saying that the female brain (unlike the male brain) is hard-wired
to be nice. That is a Feminist tenet
if I've ever seen one !
Self-Contradiction
Now we get to the self-contradiction which I referred to at the start
of this article. Baron-Cohen maintains that the female brain is
hard-wired to be nice. Since I experience, day-to-day, how women
treat you in Western societies if you dare to have opinions that they
don't like, I find that notion utterly ludicrous! The notion that
women are nice and men are evil is a central feature of contemporary
Feminism, and is closely linked to Feminist
lies and half-truths about Domestic
Violence, for example.
On page 35, Baron-Cohen says the following:
... it is ... the case that indirect aggression (the more female
kind) needs better mindreading skills than does direct aggression
(the more male kind). This is because its impact is strategic:
you hurt person A by saying something negative about them to person
B. Indirect aggression also involves deception: the aggressor
can deny any malicious intent if challenged.
It is hard to see why indirect aggression is a form of empathy, if
feeling smugness, hate or pleasure at someone else's sadness is not
an example of empathy. Having stated on page 26-7 that the female
brain is intrinsically nice, Baron-Cohen gives an example of its greater
nastiness (than the male brain) on page 35!
Conclusion
So Cambridge University, like most other Western universities, is a
women's kindergarten. Whether involuntarily (because they have
been brainwashed by their Feminist environment) or deliberately (because
they are Feminist activists, or merely afraid for their careers), academics
churn out slipshod and even self-contradictory drivel which pleases
their Feminist mistresses. This has severe implications for the
ability of non-Feminist men to succeed in higher education.
On page 26, Baron-Cohen discusses what he calls the "cognitive"
component of empathy (as well as the "affective" component).
It seems clear that the female brain's empathy has a much less impressive
cognitive component than does the male brain's systemizing, which does
not seem to have anything other than a cognitive component. Add
to this the fact that the female brain is
smaller than the male brain (even after body-size is taken into account),
and that anthropologists routinely interpret hominid brain-size
as a measure of intelligence. Maybe anthropologists are making
simplistic assumptions (after all, we keep hearing stories about the
intelligence of several bird species), or maybe
the Feminist universities and the Feminist Psychology industry are designing
IQ tests that conceal from us the fact that women
are just (comparatively) dumb!
* Baron-Cohen, Simon, The Essential
Difference: Male and Female Brains and the Truth About Autism,
2004, New York : Basic Books.